2 year My future profession.

https://quizlet.com/ru/757394145/legal-proffessions-flash-cards/

https://www.liveworksheets.com/bu1718005ot

the Bar, the organs of the Prosecutor’s Office, companies, judges, notaries, courts, jurisconsults, notary offices, legal advice offices, investigators, organs of tax inspection, organs of police, firms, banks, enterprises, prosecutors, customs officers, traffic officers, law enforcement agencies, advocates

Exercise 2

a) Match the English words to their Russian equivalents.

arbitrator	адвокатура, коллегия адвокатов
enterprise	нотариально засвидетельствовать
investigator	прокурор
jurisconsult	посредничать, выступать в качестве посредника
notary	нотариус
prosecutor	защищать на суде, выступать защитником
the Bar	следователь
to accuse of	обвинить; предъявить официальное обвинение
to appoint	назначать, определять (на должность)
to defend	предприятие
to mediate	юрисконсульт
to notarize	судья арбитражного суда

b)Use some of the words from the box and make 3 word combinations to describe the Russian court system and its work.

Exercise 3

Match the words or word-combinations to their explanations.

1. advocate	a) an individual, company, or other entity which has legal rights and is subject to obligations
2. legal person	b) a person, usually a lawyer, who has legal authority to witness the signing of documents in order to make them legally valid.
3. notary	c) a lawyer who speaks in favour of someone or defends them in a court of law.
4. police	d) the official organization that is responsible for making sure that people obey the law
5. the Bar	e) someone who carries out investigations, especially as part of their job
6. investigator	f) lawyers collectively
7. judge	g) a lawyer or official who brings charges against someone or tries to prove in a trial that they are guilty
8. prosecutor	h) a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

Exercise 4

a) Make the word combinations and translate them. Use a good dictionary.

law	a) social relations
prosecutor’s	b) the observance of the law
legal	c) person
in-house	d) notary actions
to supervise	e) lawyer
to regulate	f) assistant
to perform	g) legal proceedings
to conduct	h) enforcement

b) Make 4 sentences with the word-combinations from a).

Exercise 5

a) Match the English word combinations to their Russian equivalents.

to act for the client in court	раскрыть преступление
to check the legality	представлять клиента в суде
to commit a crime	проверять законность
to conduct legal proceedings	совершать преступление
to draft contracts	составлять проект договора
to investigate crimes	расследовать преступления
to solve crimes	вести судебное разбирательство
to perform duties	выполнять обязанности
to preside in the courtroom	предотвращать преступления
to prevent crimes	урегулировать спор
to settle а dispute	председательствовать в суде

b) Use 5 word combinations from the box and make 5 sentences to describe the work of lawyers in Russia. Remember to use proper grammar form of the words.

e.g. to commit a crime + to solve crimes = Investigators never commit crimes, solve them.

Exercise 6

Grammar focus 7. Modal verbs. Revision.

Complete the sentences with the suitable modals:

can, may, must, should, needn't.

1. You …… go to the notary office and file the documents. I’ll do everything myself.
2. I think you ……. listen to your advocate. He knows what he says.
3. ….. I enter the courtroom when the hearing has already begun?
4. I am your lawyer. I want to know what happened. You …… tell me.
5. This witness doesn’t know English. He ….. speak only Spanish. We need an interpreter for him.

Text 1

Pre-reading task: Skim the text and divide it into the logical parts. Entitle them.

The Legal Careers in Russia

Many people consider the profession of a lawyer to be one of the most popular professions in our country.

Training lawyers is the task of different higher schools and the Ural State Law Academy is one of them.

Graduates from higher legal schools are said to have a lot of options where to apply their knowledge. The choice is very wide. Lawyers with the same qualification and professional title may be doing very different kinds of work. The working conditions and pay among members of the legal profession also vary greatly.

Our graduates can work at the Bar, in the organs of the Prosecutor’s Office, in different courts, in notary offices, legal advice offices, in organs of police as well as in different companies, banks, and enterprises. They can work as advocates, judges, notaries, investigators, prosecutors, in-house lawyers, customs officers, and other workers of law enforcement agencies.

Some lawyers may work as judges. Judges preside in the courtroom, conduct legal proceedings, resolve disputes and pass judgments.

As an advocate, a lawyer acts for the client in court and out of court. The advocate’s work can include defending those accused of committing a crime.

A lawyer can work at the Prosecutor’s Office as a prosecutor or a prosecutor’s assistant. He / she should supervise the correct application and observance of the law.

He / she can also be a notary at the notary office and should be able to perform notary actions such as checking the legality of all the documents before notarizing them.

A lawyer can be appointed as an arbitrator at the Commercial court. He / she should be able to settle disputes between legal persons.

Nowadays there are many careers in law enforcement at the Police and the Investigative Committee. The main task of law enforcement is to prevent, investigate and solve crimes.

Some lawyers serve as in-house lawyers and work for companies and enterprises. They inform clients about legal matters, draft contracts and other documents, mediate and negotiate settlements.

Exercise 7

Find in the text all the derivatives from the words below and translate them into Russian:

to train, to defend, to investigate, to check, to prosecute, to notarize, to enforce, to judge

Exercise 8

Find modals in the text and translate the sentences with them.

Exercise 9

a) Choose the correct answer.

1. What is the main idea of the text “The Legal Profession in Russia”?

a) The Ural State Law Academy trains lawyers.

b) Graduates of Russian law schools have a wide choice of career opportunities.

c) Our graduates can work at the Prosecutor’s office.

d) Lawyers inform clients about legal matters and draft contracts.

2. Which statement corresponds to the text “The Legal Profession in Russia” ?

a) Any lawyer in our country has the right to represent a person in court.

b) The profession of a lawyer is the most popular profession nowadays.

c) Our graduates have the right to work only at law enforcement agencies.

d) . The work environment and salary are different in various types of legal profession

b) Complete the sentences according to the text “The Legal Profession in Russia”.

1. Judges preside in the courtroom, … .
1. and supervise the correct application and observance of the law.
2. conduct legal proceedings, resolve disputes and pass judgments.
3. and defend those accused of committing a crime
4. mediate and negotiate settlements.

2. Advocates act for the client in court and out of court, …….
1. conduct legal proceedings, resolve disputes and pass judgments.
2. and supervise the correct application and observance of the law.
3. mediate and negotiate settlements.
4. and defend those accused of committing a crime.

3. Prosecutors and prosecutor’s assistants work at the Prosecutor’s office
1. conduct legal proceedings, resolve disputes and pass judgments.
2. and defend those accused of committing a crime.
3. and supervise the correct application and observance of the law.
4. mediate and negotiate settlements.

4. In-house lawyers inform clients about legal matters, draft contracts and other documents,…
1. conduct legal proceedings, resolve disputes and pass judgments.
2. and defend those accused of committing a crime
3. and supervise the correct application and observance of the law.
4. mediate and negotiate settlements.

5. Notaries work at the notary offices and ……
1. perform notary actions.
2. defend those accused of committing a crime.
3. supervise the correct application and observance of the law.
4. mediate and negotiate settlements.

6. Commercial court judges work at different levels of Commercial courts and
1. perform notary actions.
2. defend those accused of committing a crime
3. supervise the correct application and observance of the law.
4. settle disputes between legal entities

7. The main task of law enforcement is to prevent, investigate and
1. defend those accused of committing a crime.
2. supervise the correct application and observance of the law.
3. solve crimes.
4. settle disputes between legal entiti
5. 
   
6. 
   
7. a) Read the words describing the qualities required for the legal profession and translate them into Russian. Use a dictionary.

experienced, accurate, flexible, honest, irreproachable, tolerant, diligent, calm, good at problem-solving, decisive, courageous, wise, independent, unbiased, highly-disciplined, laconic, strong-willed

b) What qualities do you personally have or would like to have?

a) Fill in the table with the information from the above text and the words from exercise 10.

Legal career	Functions	Qualities required for the profession
an advocate
		unbiased, decisive, wise, good at problem-solving
a prosecutor
an arbitrator
	to settle disputes between legal entities
an in-house lawyer

b) Speaking. What is your future legal career? What qualities do you need for your profession?

the Bar

the organs of the Prosecutor’s Office

judge

notary

court

jurisconsult

notary office

legal advice offices

investigator

organs of tax inspection

organs of police

firm, bank, enterprise

prosecutor

customs officer

traffic officer

law enforcement agency

advocate

arbitrator

to accuse of

to appoint

to defend

to mediate

to notarize

legal person

subject to obligations

to have legal authority

to witness

the signing of documents

to make documents legally valid.

to speak in favour of someone

to defend someone in a court  

the official organization

to be responsible for

to make sure

to obey the law

to carry out investigations

to bring charges against someone

to prove in a trial that someone is  guilty

to decide cases in a law court

to act for the client in court

to commit a crime

to check the legality

to conduct legal action

to draft contracts

to investigate crimes

to solve crimes

to perform duties

to preside in the courtroom

to prevent crimes

to settle a dispute

graduater

 a prosecutor’s assistantпрочитайте и переведите текст

Police Academy in New York

The principal agency for carrying out the education and training function within New York City Police Department (an organization of almost 35.000 police and civilian personnel) is Academy. Five sections organize the work of the Academy: Recruit training section; advanced and specialized training section; firearms section; training services section; and administrative section. The key units arc the first three.

The Academy works at the Police Academy building 235 East 20th Street,New York City, which was built in 1964. The police laboratory is on the eighth floor. The library, administrative offices, a conference room are on the sixth floor. The Fifth floor is principally devoted to classrooms. There are 13 regular classrooms, one seminar room, a lecture hall there. The muster deck is on the third floor. The auditorium, with 495 seats, the police museum and a recruit muster deck share the second floor and the first floor is occupied by the gymnasium and open campus. The pool is located in the basement, as arc the physical school offices and a garage with accommodation for 38 cars.

The usual routine consists of 3 hours per day of physical training for the recruit and 4 hours per day of academic training. (They have a 50-minute class period). The current academic program in the recruit curriculum is divided into 5 divisions and consists of 312 hours of academic instruction. There are, in addition, 192 hours of physical instruction and 56 hours in firearms, making a total recruit program of 560 hours.

The recruit makes acquaintance of the development of legal process in society (e.g. cooperation with governmental agencies, the courts, criminal law and modus operandi, etc.). Police recruit training includes subject matter which will provide a better understanding of human behavior and which will develop proper attitudes on the part of police (psychology and the police, human relations, crime and delinquency causation, police ethics, etc.). The following is a list of some oef the program topics:

New laws (repeated each year)

Law of arrest

Lawful use of force (the use of deadly force)

Basic ethics

Narcotics and the law

Psychology and human relations

Organized crime

Youth and the police

Evidence and testimony

Auto theft

Basic patrol tactics

Crime scene tactics

The citizen’s role in crime prevention and many others.

(from “Police Training and Performance Study”, Washington)

!!!! выписать слова с переводом и выучить 

Notes:

advanced and specialized training — повышение квалификации и

специализации

is devoted to — отведен для

muster deck —зал для построения

routine — режим работы

makes acquaintance of— знакомится.

law enforcement professional education

a graduate; to graduate from

to work as investigators police officers

divisional inspectors

the State Auto Inspection Department

other police services

refreshment courses

to enter the college

to pass the entrance examinations

an applicant

conditions for getting a good education

law enforcement experts of great practical experience (of high provisional

standards)

to do one’s best

professional specialization

to provide education

specially equipped laboratories

gymnasiums, libraries

proper training

the term of training

a diploma of a lawyer

lieutenants of police

tutorials

to get knowledge of...

Operative Detective Activity

Administrative Law and Administrative Activity

Criminalistics

Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure

to be engaged in; to have scientific societies

various clubs

to patrol the streets

to maintain public order.

Words and Word Combinations to Be Learned: выписать и выучить 

1. No parking here. — Здесь нет стоянки.

No smoking here. — Здесь нельзя курить.

No littering here. —Здесь нельзя сорить.

2. It’s prohibited... — Запрещается...

to cross the street here — переходить здесь улицу

to sell foreign currency — продавать валюту

to exchange foreign currency — обменивать валюту

to drink spirits here — распивать спиртные напитки

to drive a car in a drunken state — водить машину в нетрезвом

состоянии

to shout — кричать

to take pictures here — фотографировать здесь

to violate public order — нарушать общественный порядок

3. Follow me! — следуйте за мной!

4. This way, please. — Сюда, пожалуйста.

5. Is anything wrong with... — что-нибудь случилось с...

your car? — вашей машиной?

you? — вами?

your camera? — вашим фотоаппаратом?

your luggage? — вашим багажом?

6. Will you show me... Предъявите мне, пожалуйста...

your papers? — ваши документы.

your identity papers? — документы, удостоверяющие личность,

your passport? — ваш паспорт,

your pass? — ваш пропуск.

your identity card? — ваше удостоверение личности,

your driver’s license? — ваши водительские права.

7. What’s the matter? — В чем дело?

8. Do you need medical aid? — Вам нужна медицинская помощь?

I ’ll call an ambulance (a doctor) — Я вызову скорую медицинскую

помощь (врача).

9. What hotel are you staying at? — В какой гостинице вы

остановились?

10. Do you get me? — Вы понимаете меня?

Sorry, I don’t get you. — Извините, я не понимаю вас.

Speak a little slower (louder), please.

Говорите медленнее (громче), пожалуйста.

11. Just a minute. — Подождите минуту.

Wait a little, please. — Подождите немного, пожалуйста.

12. What can I do for you? — Чем могу помочь вам?

пройдите по ссылке. повторите тему модальные глаголы. выполните задание.

https://learnenglish.britishcouncil.org/grammar/english-grammar-reference/modal-verbs

https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Traffic_signs/Modal_Verbs_and_Traffic_Signs_br6729je